We all descend from Africans. The Ainu descend from some of the earliest humans to leave Africa, around 50,000 years ago. The first wave of modern humans to colonise Europe only did so 40,000 years ago, and a lot of the modern genes didn't leave the Middle East until 10,000 to 3,000 years ago.
Ultimately haplogroup O arose in Central Asia during the Ice Age, just like the Eurasian haplogroups R1a and R1b. There are still O* people among the modern Tajiks, Crimean Tatars, Uzbeks, Kazakhs and Uyghurs. The other subclades developed after the migration to East Asia. I can imagine that haplogroup O around around Tajikistan around 35,000 years ago, just before East Asia was recolonised from Central Asia.Originally Posted by Loving
Bookmarks