Just some comments about unemployment in Japan:
Japan, although modern and industrialised, has features in society which are quite different from what is found in other countries. Such as shuushin koyoo (life-long employment) and nenkoo joretsu (the seniority system) dominate the labour market of Japan.
The English term unemployed means, of to be without a job. However, the corresponding Japanese word shitsugyoo does actually mean "to have lost ones job or employment." This could imply a difference in the way in which people from outside Japan and the Japanese people perceive the meaning of the concept of unemployed. Basically, in Japan, to be unemployed or lost your job have different meanings.
When graduates from universities, who have never had a job to lose ,wish to enter the labour market, and they have to take part in questionnaires, they would not go under the category of shitsugyoo. A sufficient questionnaire should include the word ronin, which means master less, as by this, the unemployed graduates would be added to the unemployed.
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