Another great topic, Mac !
I have never taken the effort to see the big picture regarding Chinese food although I've always loved "Chinese food." I could safely say that Chinese is my favourite kind of all dishes of the world. That having been said, I am also puzzled by the fact that I could rarely find in China the kind of Chinese food I enjoyed outside China, mainly the kind of vegetable & meat dishes served in Korea, Pacific US, the UK, and Europe. I think there is some link to the history of Chinese immigration and migration. I've noticed many overseas Chinese either come from the southern or coastal China stretching from Shandong, Fuzhou, Shanghai, Guangdong and also from Chinese communities clustered in SE Asia.
I think the international envorinment and exposure to non-Chinese people posed the traditional Chinese chefs with a challenge to adapt their cooking to something more universally palatable as well as having to use material more readily available. The great taste of internaltional Chinese dishes, therefore, can be attributed at least in part to the creativity of the Chinese businesses to adapt something ethnic to people of other ethnic groups. Mainland China may not have had this kind of contact, pressure, or opportunity to play the Chinese tune to a more foreign audience. Perhaps this will change with the continuing flow of business with foreigners.
As for the price of westernised Chinese food in Beijing, I really can't say much. Perhaps they are exorbitantly expensive due to both the scarcity of internationalised Chinese cooks and the relatively high demand. Another possibility is the tradition of Chinese hospitality that dictates that an important guest be treated with extreme lavishness. Too many rich people of the past may have disrupted the pricing system of internationalised Chinese food.
Yes, I love Chinese food, but getting by in China can be a struggle indeed. I would say it helps to be flexible, creative, and open to experiment if anyone plans to stay for more than a few months in China. In general, I have found Shandong dishes highly elegant and tasteful.
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