Actually, about 3,000 organ transplants took place last year in the United States, which is a smaller number than it sounds considering that 2.4 million Americans died in the same year. But it's a huge number compared to Japan, where
only 30 organ-transplant operations have taken place since they were legalized in 1997.
...
Under the current law,
organs for transplants can only be removed from individuals who are 16 or over and who have filled out a "prior declaration," often referred to as a donor's card. The doctor must also receive permission from the donor's family.
....
Except for eyes and kidneys, organs for transplant must come from a living body, so the number of viable hearts, lungs and livers, etc. is greatly limited under such a law, especially given that
the number of adults with donor cards has never risen above than 9.2 percent of the population
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